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In activity-based costing, this refers to the number of items that will be produced after a machine has been setup.

assigning overhead. True Right! ABC is most effective when there are variations in batch size, processes, or customer demands. False Wrong. ABC is most effective when there are variations in batch size, processes, or...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

Activities involving a batch of products—as opposed to individual items. An example of a batch activity is the setting up of a machine to produce a batch of 1,000 identical items.

A cost associated with a batch of items, but not directly traceable to an individual item within the batch. For example, the cost to set up a machine to run a batch of 5,000 items is a batch-level cost. This cost must...

The optimum purchase (or production) quantity which minimizes the combined total cost of carrying inventory and processing additional purchase orders (or production setups).

five types of activities or costs for each of the items 17 - 31: Unit-level activity or cost Batch-level activity or cost Product-level activity or cost Facility-level activity or cost Organization-level activity or...

A company’s balance sheet that shows each item’s amount after it has been divided by the amount of total assets. In other words, current assets will be shown as a percentage of total assets. This will allow...

of the quantities of every material used in the various steps of manufacturing each product or component part. Example of BOM Assume that a small company manufactures gourmet pies. There will be a bill of materials...

What is setup cost? Definition of Setup Cost In manufacturing, setup cost is the cost incurred to get equipment ready to process a different batch of goods. Hence, setup cost is regarded as a batch-level cost in activity...

What are common-size financial statements? Common-size financial statements present the financial statement amounts as a percentage of a base number. For example, the common-size income statement will report the revenue...

This is a record on an individual job (product, batch) within the job costing system. For items in process this is a subsidiary record to the general ledger account inventory: work-in-process (WIP).

In activity-based costing this refers to the allocation of costs to activities. For example, allocating the costs of setting up the manufacturing equipment to run a batch of product to the activity “setup...

of expensive products such as a special machine, yacht, building, system, or for a batch of products. Generally, job costing is used when each job (or batch) is sufficiently different from other jobs and the costs are...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

range in size from sole practitioners to a few huge international firms that employ hundreds of thousands of CPAs throughout the world. In between are local and regional firms as well as very large national and...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

What is a bookkeeper? Definition of Bookkeeper A bookkeeper is usually employed by a small to mid-size company (or other organization) to process and record the large volume of transactions involving sales, purchases,...

What does a bookkeeper do? Definition of Bookkeeper A bookkeeper’s role at a company varies by the size and nature of the business. At a very small company without an accountant, the bookkeeper’s duties are likely to...

independent variables that cause a change in the amount of the dependent variable. In the case of the monthly electricity cost, the independent variables could also include the non-production machines using electricity,...

is the calculation for the __________ ratio. 3. A common-size balance sheet is prepared by dividing all of the dollar amounts by the amount of total __________. 4. A common-size income statement is prepared by dividing...

year. Financial ratios are NOT valuable when compared to the financial ratios of corporations in different industries. 19. A common-size income statement expresses all amounts as a percent of which of the following?...

to $80,000+. The reasons for the wide pay range include the company’s size and industry, supply and demand for accountants in the company’s geographic area, the responsibilities of the accountant, the accountant’s...

to as the optimum lot size. The formula to calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) is the square root of [(2 times the annual demand in units times the incremental cost to process an order) divided by (the...

$18,000 to $40,000+ (approximately $9 to $20 per hour). Some reasons for the wide range in pay include the size and profitability of the company, the company’s location, the volume and complexity of the work to be...

decreases by 20%) is known as an 80% learning curve. Example of 80% Learning Curve To illustrate the 80% learning curve, let’s use as an example a person learning to design and code websites of similar size and...

20% of the grades awarded are A’s. In short, the GPA needed to be hired by a CPA firm will depend on the philosophy, size, and clients of the CPA firm. The required GPA will also depend on the student’s ability to...

What is materiality? Definition of Materiality In accounting, materiality refers to the relative size of an amount. Relatively large amounts are material, while relatively small amounts are not material (or immaterial)....

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